O2 For Everyone > 2025 > January > 23
Posted on:

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

“Has COVID-19 returned?”

Every individual went through a severely distressing phase during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understandably, the fear and stress of facing another pandemic is common.

This article will address almost all queries regarding the new virus that is causing so much fear among people.

What Is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common respiratory virus that primarily affects children under 5 years old, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

HMPV often presents similarly to the common cold, causing symptoms such as runny nose, coughing, and sneezing.

It primarily causes mild upper respiratory tract infections.

What Is The Cause Of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

HMPV is caused by the Human Metapneumovirus, which is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae.

Here’s how it spreads:

Respiratory Droplets: When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by others nearby, thus getting infected.

Direct Contact: The virus can also spread through direct contact with an infected person, such as touching their hands or face and then touching your own mouth, nose, or eyes.

Contaminated Surfaces: The virus can survive on surfaces for a short time. If you touch a contaminated surface and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes, you can become infected.

What Are The Symptoms Of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

The severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the individual’s age, overall health, and the strength of their immune system.

These are the symptoms:

  • Cough

  • Runny nose or nasal congestion

  • Sore throat

  • Fever

  • Wheezing

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Pneumonia

The symptoms of HMPV can be similar to those of other respiratory viruses, such as the common cold, influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) or COVID-19. This can make it difficult to diagnose HMPV without specific testing

What Is The Treatment Of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Unfortunately, no specific antiviral treatment is available for HMPV. However, treatment primarily focuses on relieving symptoms and supporting the body’s immune response.

Here are some measures that can help:

  1. Resting adequately.

  2. Drinking 2-3 liters of water along with fluids containing electrolytes.

  3. Paracetamol and Ibuprofen can help relieve fever and pain.

  4. Cough suppressants or saline nasal sprays can provide relief from cough and nasal congestion.

  5. Oxygen therapy may be necessary for severe cases. You can contact us for the same: +91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp).

  6. Certain medications, such as bronchodilators, may be used to open up the airways.

Hospitalization may be required in severe cases, especially for infants, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

How To Prevent Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

  • Frequently wash your hands

  • Avoid touching your face and mouth

  • Use alcohol based hand sanitizers

  • Cover your mouth with a nose or tissue while coughing or sneezing

  • Stay away from sick people and practice social distancing

  • Wear a mask whenever you’re in a public place

  • Regularly disinfect surfaces

  • Stay home if you’re feeling sick in order to prevent the infection from spreading to others

  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating. Preferably eat cooked food over raw food

What Should The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) First-Aid Kit Contain?

  • Thermometer to monitor fever

  • Pain relievers like Ibuprofen

  • Cough suppressants

  • Nasal saline spray

  • Electrolyte drinks

  • Disinfectant wipes and sanitizer

  • Masks to prevent spreading

  • Pulse Oximeter to keep track of oxygen levels

Do not self medicate. Always consult a healthcare professional.

When To Consult A Doctor?

If you know someone experiencing severe symptoms of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) such as wheezing, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or bluish discoloration of the skin, immediately rush to a doctor.

What Are Some Of The Other Frequently Asked Questions?

Q. Is there a vaccine for HMPV?

No, there is currently no specific vaccine available for HMPV.

Q. When is HMPV season?

HMPV infections are more common during winter and early spring.

Q. Can HMPV be diagnosed?

Yes, through laboratory tests such as viral cultures or rapid antigen tests.

Q. Is HMPV contagious?

Yes, HMPV is contagious and can spread easily from person to person.

Q. Can antibiotics treat HMPV?

No, antibiotics are ineffective against viruses like HMPV.

Q. Are there any home remedies for HMPV?

Some home remedies like gargling with salt water or using a humidifier may provide some relief from symptoms.

Q.  Should I be concerned about HMPV?

Most HMPV infections are mild, but it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if you or your child experiences severe symptoms.

Q. How long does it take to recover from HMPV?

Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the infection, but most people recover within a week or two.

Q. Can I get HMPV more than once?

Yes, it’s possible to get infected with HMPV more than once, as immunity may not be long-lasting.

Takeaway

By maintaining proper hygiene, wearing a mask in public, avoiding crowded places, and eating healthy food, you can prevent or minimize the impact of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). It is important to stay alert and aware at all times and closely follow government advisories. Always consult a healthcare professional for advice.

You can reach out to us:  +91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp).

Stay Safe!

Posted on:

Could HMPV Become Another Pandemic Like COVID-19? Here’s What We Know

Could HMPV Become Another Pandemic Like COVID-19? Here’s What We Know
 

The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is real, and it has already started affecting people all across the globe. There is immense stress among people, fearing that it might turn into another pandemic like COVID-19.

While there is no definitive answer to this genuine issue, here’s what we know so far.

Before we begin—if you want to know what the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is, you can read our article here [insert link].

How Many Cases Of HMPV In India So Far?

India has detected around 7 cases of HMPV so far, primarily affecting children under the age of 5.

How Similar Is HMPV To COVID-19?

HMPV is known to cause flu-like symptoms, which are a lot similar to COVID-19.

However, unlike SARS-CoV-2, the virus which caused COVID-19, the Human Metapneumovirus is not new. It’s been around since 2001, first isolated in the Netherlands.

In fact, there is a high probability that almost everybody over the age of 5 has been infected by it at least once in their lifetime. Due to its high similarity with the common cold, we might not have even realized that we were infected by HMPV. So, we’re probably immune to it, or can fight it off much better than the way we did with the novel coronavirus.

Although HMPV spreads through droplet infection and close contact (just like COVID-19), its transmission rate is slow, making it less likely to cause fast and widespread outbreaks.

What Is The Government of India Saying?

The Health Ministry of India stated on the 6th of January 2025 that none of the cases in India have any travel history and that all the infected persons are recovering well. However, the Government of India has stepped up its vigil and even started creating isolation wards in case things start to spiral downwards.

What Is China Saying?

Chinese authorities have acknowledged that HMPV cases are increasing, but have emphasized that the virus is a known entity and is not a major concern.

What Is The World Health Organization (WHO) Saying?

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued an advisory similar to that released during COVID-19, alerting people to follow basic hygiene practices, wear a mask, and maintain social distance. However, based on their risk assessment, they have advised against any travel restrictions at this stage, which showcases that HMPV might not be as serious as it sounds.

Our Advice

We need to remember what had happened during COVID-19. Even though governments across the world had initially advised us to “not panic”, eventually the situation turned out to be graver than what we had anticipated at the start. We lost millions of innocent lives and we continue to mourn for them till this date.

Take precautions with utmost seriousness. If it’s just another simple curable virus, we can move on. But if it’s not, we need to stay alert. Because no matter how cliché this might sound—prevention is always better than cure.

You can reach out to us for help and information:+91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp). If you feel like your or your parents/ kid’s/ pet’s Oxygen levels are not normal, don’t forget that you have someone to take care of and that is O2 For Everyone.

Feel free to check us out!

Stay safe!

Posted on:

Is Home Oxygen Therapy Safe?

“Home Oxygen therapy should be considered a medical treatment, not a recreational activity.” – Dr. David C. Chan, pulmonologist.

How convenient would it be to have a constant, personal supply of oxygen at home?

This might seem unnecessary for those fortunate enough to not suffer from respiratory ailments. However, for those who do, it could be a lifesaver.

Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT) provides supplemental oxygen to patients with chronic respiratory conditions in their homes. This can significantly improve their quality of life and increase survival rates for many.

We at O2 For Everyone specialize in Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT)  by providing personalized solutions and expert support.

Keep reading to learn the best and safest way to administer Home O2 Therapy. Once you’re done, you can reach out to us for support: +91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp).

How Does Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT) Work?

Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT) works by increasing the amount of oxygen available to the body. SpO2 or Saturation Percentage of Oxygen is a measure of how much oxygen your blood is carrying as a percentage of the maximum it could carry. HOT makes sure your SpO2 is above 92% at all times.

 

Oxygen Delivery:

  1.   Oxygen Concentrators: These are machines that extract oxygen from the surrounding air, filter out the other gases, and deliver concentrated oxygen to a mask.

Home Oxygen Therapy

 

  1.   Oxygen Cylinders: These portable devices contain compressed oxygen. They are available in various sizes and offer both portability and high-flow oxygen delivery options. Stationary systems are also available for home use.

Delivery Methods:

  1.   Nasal Cannula: Two thin tubes are inserted into the nostrils which deliver a continuous flow of oxygen.
  2.   Face Mask: Covers the nose and the mouth and delivers a higher flow of oxygen.
  3.   Venturi Mask: This provides a precise concentration of oxygen.
  4.   High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC): This provides high flow rates of humidified oxygen and air mixture through heated tubing and a specialized nasal cannula.
  5.   Non-Rebreather Mask: This mask has one-way valves that prevent exhaled air from being rebreathed, allowing the patient to receive a high concentration of oxygen. This is called NRBM in India. We, at O2 For Everyone, have delivered several of these to patients, saving countless lives.
  6.   Transnasal Humidifier: Adds moisture to the oxygen flow, preventing dryness in the nasal passages.
  7.   Tracheostomy Mask: Used for patients with a tracheostomy, delivering oxygen directly to the opening in the trachea.

 

What Are The Benefits Of Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT)?

Improves Breathing: As HOT increases the amount of oxygen inflow, it becomes easier for patients to breathe. It can also alleviate shortness of breath or Dyspnea.

Increases Energy Levels: HOT can reduce fatigue and increase energy levels.

Improves Sleep Quality: Sufficient oxygen levels in the blood can improve sleep.

Enhances Cognitive Functions: HOT can help improve mental clarity, alertness, and overall cognitive function.

Reduces Hospitalization: HOT helps manage respiratory conditions with ease, right from the comfort of your home, thus reducing the need for frequent hospitalization.

Improves Survival: In some cases, HOT has been shown to improve long-term survival rates for patients with severe respiratory conditions.

What Are Some Safety Considerations Of Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT)?

Fire Hazard: Oxygen is highly combustible hence must be used carefully. Smoking around oxygen tanks can be extremely dangerous, and they should be kept as far away from the kitchen as possible.

Oxygen Toxicity: Prolonged exposure to oxygen can eventually damage the lungs. It is important to speak to your doctor regarding the right dosage for the same. Or you could reach out to us for more information:  +91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp).

Equipment Malfunction: At times, there might be malfunctions related to the oxygen concentrator (which can lead to reduced oxygen input, overheating, or excessive noise), or you might encounter oxygen cylinder leaks. It is important to stay alert at all times to avoid disasters. Avoid touching the equipment with oily hands or using oily substances near an Oxygen Cylinder. Oil can weaken the valves, leading to leaks and potentially causing the cylinder to burst.

You must be aware at all times and have a backup plan in case of power outages, equipment malfunctions, and medical emergencies.

Which Celebrities Use Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT)?

Steven Tyler

He is the lead singer of the Aerosmith band, and has been very open regarding his struggles with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) and how he relies on Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT). He has consistently preached about the importance of lung health and how early diagnosis and treatment can increase life expectancy for those suffering from respiratory ailments.

Eric Clapton

He is a guitarist who has publicly acknowledged his struggles with peripheral neuropathy, a nerve disorder that can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the extremities. It has been reported that he utilizes oxygen therapy as part of his overall healthcare regimen.

Rajinikanth

He is an Indian actor who used Home Oxygen Therapy back in 2011 when he was recovering from a serious illness related to his respiratory system. He had even been admitted to a hospital for treatment of the same, after which he used oxygen therapy at home during recovery.

Sanjay Dutt

This Indian actor underwent Home O2 Therapy after being diagnosed with lung cancer in 2020.

Rishi Kapoor

This late Indian actor used Home Oxygen Therapy while fighting his battle with leukemia. It was a part of his broader treatment plan.

How To Travel With Oxygen Equipment?

Proper arrangements need to be made with the airlines or the transportation providers.

Always inform the airline or transportation provider about your need for Oxygen Therapy well in advance of your travel date (ideally at least 48 hours).

Specify the type of oxygen equipment you use (e.g., Portable Oxygen Concentrator (POC), liquid oxygen, cylinders). Indicate the amount of oxygen required for the duration of the journey. Always Inquire about any specific airline policies or restrictions regarding medical equipment.

Portable Oxygen Concentrators (POCs) are generally allowed. You may need to provide documentation from your doctor or a respiratory therapist certifying the medical necessity of the POC. Check with the airline for specific requirements regarding battery life, power sources, and any necessary approvals.

Other equipment:

Cylinders: May have limitations due to size and safety regulations.

Liquid Oxygen: Generally not permitted on airplanes due to safety concerns.

Other modes of travel:

Train: Most train companies allow the use of POCs and may have specific guidelines for other oxygen equipment.

Bus: Policies vary by bus company. Contact them directly to inquire about their policies for transporting oxygen equipment.

Car: Ensure you have adequate oxygen supply for the duration of your trip. Bring along extra batteries or power sources for your POC.

Always ensure that your oxygen equipment is in good working order and properly maintained before your trip. Pack extra batteries, power cords, and any other necessary supplies for your oxygen equipment. You may also consider purchasing travel insurance that covers the cost of any unexpected medical expenses or equipment replacement.

 

What Are Some Frequently Asked Questions About Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT)?

  1. Can I continue smoking while on HOT?

Absolutely not. Smoking is strictly prohibited for those suffering from respiratory ailments and you must avoid it at all costs. Also, smoking near an oxygen cylinder is extremely hazardous as it can lead to serious fire complications.

  1. Can I use my oxygen equipment outdoors?

You may, however, outdoor HOT might require additional precautions, so you should consult your doctor first. Or you could reach out to us:  +91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp).

  1. What should I do if I suspect an oxygen leak?

Open the doors and windows immediately. Do not smoke or light a match or gas stove anywhere near. Move away from the leak source and contact your healthcare provider.

  1. How often should I have my oxygen equipment serviced?

It is best to do personal checks once a week or once every two weeks. Getting the equipment checked once every month by a professional is ideal. However, you can follow the servicing guideline given by your healthcare provider.

Takeaway

Home Oxygen Therapy is extremely beneficial for respiratory patients, as it can provide immediate relief during emergencies and help them lead a better life. However, you must always consult a healthcare professional before you get started with HOT.

You could reach out to us for more information:  +91 8100 334353 (Available on WhatsApp).

Take care and breathe well!

 

Add to cart